As of June 30, 2023 Google Scholar is listing 392 lexicase selection papers, and it no longer seems reasonable to update this entry.
Instead, click here for Google’s Scholar’s current list.
That said, the old post, below, might be a useful reference to some of the early work.
Following is a list of publications on lexicase selection, gathered from Google Scholar but presented here in chronological order and with some minor edits.
Spector, L. (2012, July). Assessment of problem modality by differential performance of lexicase selection in genetic programming: a preliminary report. In Proceedings of the 14th annual conference companion on Genetic and evolutionary computation (pp. 401-408). [PDF] psu.edu
Helmuth, T., Spector, L., & Matheson, J. (2014). Solving uncompromising problems with lexicase selection. IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation , 19 (5), 630-643. [PDF] psu.edu
La Cava, W., Spector, L., & Danai, K. (2016, July). Epsilon-lexicase selection for regression. In Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference 2016 (pp. 741-748). [HTML] mitpressjournals.org
Helmuth, T., McPhee, N. F., & Spector, L. (2016). Lexicase selection for program synthesis: a diversity analysis. In Genetic Programming Theory and Practice XIII (pp. 151-167). Springer, Cham. [PDF] researchgate.net
Helmuth, T., McPhee, N. F., & Spector, L. (2016, July). The impact of hyperselection on lexicase selection. In Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference 2016 (pp. 717-724). [PDF] acm.org
Helmuth, T., McPhee, N. F., & Spector, L. (2016, July). Effects of lexicase and tournament selection on diversity recovery and maintenance. In Proceedings of the 2016 on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference Companion (pp. 983-990). [PDF] acm.org
Moore, J. M., & Stanton, A. (2017, September). Lexicase selection outperforms previous strategies for incremental evolution of virtual creature controllers. In Artificial Life Conference Proceedings 14 (pp. 290-297). One Rogers Street, Cambridge, MA 02142-1209 USA journals-info@ mit. edu: MIT Press. [PDF] mitpressjournals.org
Spector, L., La Cava, W., Shanabrook, S., Helmuth, T., & Pantridge, E. (2018). Relaxations of lexicase parent selection. In Genetic Programming Theory and Practice XV (pp. 105-120). Springer, Cham. [PDF] hampshire.edu
Moore, J. M., & Stanton, A. (2018, July). Tiebreaks and diversity: Isolating effects in lexicase selection. In Artificial Life Conference Proceedings (pp. 590-597). One Rogers Street, Cambridge, MA 02142-1209 USA journals-info@ mit. edu: MIT Press. [PDF] mitpressjournals.org
Troise, S. A., & Helmuth, T. (2018). Lexicase selection with weighted shuffle. In Genetic Programming Theory and Practice XV (pp. 89-104). Springer, Cham. [PDF] hamilton.edu
* Pantridge, E., Helmuth, T., McPhee, N. F., & Spector, L. (2018, July). Specialization and elitism in lexicase and tournament selection. In Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference Companion (pp. 1914-1917). [PDF] acm.org
La Cava, W., Helmuth, T., Spector, L., & Moore, J. H. (2019). A probabilistic and multi-objective analysis of lexicase selection and ε-lexicase selection. Evolutionary Computation , 27 (3), 377-402. [PDF] acm.org
Helmuth, T., Pantridge, E., & Spector, L. (2019, July). Lexicase selection of specialists. In Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference (pp. 1030-1038). [PDF] arxiv.org
Aenugu, S., & Spector, L. (2019, July). Lexicase selection in learning classifier systems. In Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference (pp. 356-364). [PDF] arxiv.org
Hernandez, J. G., Lalejini, A., Dolson, E., & Ofria, C. (2019, July). Random subsampling improves performance in lexicase selection. In Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference Companion (pp. 2028-2031). [PDF] lalejini.com
Moore, J. M., & Stanton, A. (2019, July). The limits of lexicase selection in an evolutionary robotics task. In Artificial Life Conference Proceedings (pp. 551-558). One Rogers Street, Cambridge, MA 02142-1209 USA journals-info@ mit. edu: MIT Press. [PDF] mitpressjournals.org
Metevier, B., Saini, A. K., & Spector, L. (2019). Lexicase selection beyond genetic programming. In Genetic Programming Theory and Practice XVI (pp. 123-136). Springer, Cham. [PDF] hampshire.edu
Jundt, L., & Helmuth, T. (2019, July). Comparing and combining lexicase selection and novelty search. In Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference (pp. 1047-1055). [PDF] arxiv.org
De Melo, V. V., Vargas, D. V., & Banzhaf, W. (2019, July). Batch tournament selection for genetic programming: the quality of lexicase, the speed of tournament. In Proceedings of the genetic and evolutionary computation conference (pp. 994-1002). [PDF] researchgate.net
Helmuth, T., Pantridge, E., & Spector, L. (2020). On the importance of specialists for lexicase selection. Genetic Programming and Evolvable Machines , 21 (3), 349-373. [PDF] hamilton.edu
Helmuth, T., & Spector, L. (2020, July). Explaining and exploiting the advantages of down-sampled lexicase selection. In Artificial Life Conference Proceedings (pp. 341-349). One Rogers Street, Cambridge, MA 02142-1209 USA journals-info@ mit. edu: MIT Press. [PDF] mitpressjournals.org
Ferguson, A. J., Hernandez, J. G., Junghans, D., Lalejini, A., Dolson, E., & Ofria, C. (2020). Characterizing the effects of random subsampling on lexicase selection. In Genetic Programming Theory and Practice XVII (pp. 1-23). Springer, Cham. [PDF] lalejini.com